Pool resurfacing is one of the most effective ways to restore the look, safety, and longevity of a swimming pool. Whether your pool is showing signs of wear or you’re planning a full remodel, resurfacing can refresh the surface while protecting the structure underneath. This guide walks through the pool resurfacing process so you know what to expect and why each step matters.
What Is Pool Resurfacing?
Pool resurfacing involves removing or repairing the existing surface of a pool and applying new materials such as tile and plaster. Over time, exposure to water, chemicals, and weather can cause surfaces to crack, discolor, or become rough. Resurfacing not only improves appearance but also helps prevent leaks and extends the life of the pool.
Pumping and Draining the Pool
The first step in any resurfacing project is draining the pool completely. Removing all water allows full access to the pool shell and ensures repairs and new materials can be applied safely and correctly. Depending on the pool setup, sump or submersible pumps may be used to fully drain the water.
Inspecting and Repairing Hollow Spots
Once drained, the existing plaster is inspected for hollow or soft spots. These weak areas must be ground down and repaired before any new surface is applied. Addressing hollow spots early prevents future cracking, delamination, and premature failure of the new finish.
Tile Removal and Re-Tiling
If the pool has outdated, damaged, or loose tile, this is the stage where it is removed and replaced. Many homeowners choose to upgrade to modern waterline tile options such as porcelain, glass mosaic, or natural stone. Proper waterproof grout and sealants are applied to ensure durability and slip resistance.
Pool and Tile Grinding
Grinding prepares the pool surface for new materials by removing old plaster, smoothing uneven areas, and creating a clean bonding surface. This step is critical for proper adhesion and a smooth final finish. Specialized equipment is used to avoid damaging surrounding areas.
Sandblasting and Chipping (If Needed)
In cases where surfaces are heavily worn or coated with stubborn buildup, sandblasting or chipping may be required. These methods help remove tough residues, stains, or damaged concrete that grinding alone cannot address. This ensures the pool shell is fully prepped before resurfacing continues.
Returns and Drain Covers
Before applying new coatings, all pool returns and drains are carefully covered and protected. This prevents debris or materials from entering the circulation system and ensures safety throughout the process.
Bond Coating
A bond coat is applied to promote strong adhesion between the existing surface and the new plaster or tile. This layer acts as a primer, helping the new finish bond securely and reducing the risk of cracking or peeling over time.
Tile, Waterline, and Step Tile Installation
New tile is installed along the waterline and pool steps, enhancing both appearance and functionality. Tile selection is important, as materials must withstand constant water exposure and pool chemicals. Step tiles are chosen for visibility and slip resistance to improve safety.
Plaster Application
After all prep work is complete, new pool plaster is applied across the entire surface. Pool-specific plaster materials are used to ensure durability in harsh chemical environments. Proper application is essential to achieve a smooth, long-lasting finish.
Final Cleaning and Pool Refill
Once resurfacing is complete, the pool, deck, and surrounding area are thoroughly cleaned. After final inspections, the pool is refilled, balanced with the proper chemicals, and prepared for use.
Enjoy a Restored Pool
Pool resurfacing is a detailed process, but when done correctly, it delivers long-lasting results. With proper planning and experienced professionals, resurfacing can restore both the beauty and performance of your pool for years to come.
If your pool is showing signs of wear or you’re considering an upgrade, professional resurfacing can help bring it back to life. Contact Arrowhead Deck & Pools and get the best resurfacing services.
About the Author
Arrowhead Deck & Pools is a Phoenix-based team specializing in pool remodeling, decking, and outdoor upgrades built for Arizona living. We share practical guidance to help homeowners plan smarter projects and create outdoor spaces they’ll enjoy for years.
Website: https://arrowheaddeck.com/
Email: solutions@arrowheaddeck.com
Phone: +18558332525